Allow texture arrays to use separate descriptor sets on Vulkan (#6870)

* Report base and extra sets from the backend

* Pass texture set index everywhere

* Key textures using set and binding (rather than just binding)

* Start using extra sets for array textures

* Shader cache version bump

* Separate new commands, some PR feedback

* Introduce new manual descriptor set reservation method that prevents it from being used by something else while owned by an array

* Move bind extra sets logic to new method

* Should only use separate array is MaximumExtraSets is not zero

* Format whitespace

src/Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.cs

@@ -728,6 +728,12 @@ namespace Ryujinx.Graphics.Vulkan
                 supportsViewportSwizzle: false,
                 supportsIndirectParameters: true,
                 supportsDepthClipControl: Capabilities.SupportsDepthClipControl,
+                uniformBufferSetIndex: PipelineBase.UniformSetIndex,
+                storageBufferSetIndex: PipelineBase.StorageSetIndex,
+                textureSetIndex: PipelineBase.TextureSetIndex,
+                imageSetIndex: PipelineBase.ImageSetIndex,
+                extraSetBaseIndex: PipelineBase.DescriptorSetLayouts,
+                maximumExtraSets: Math.Max(0, (int)limits.MaxBoundDescriptorSets - PipelineBase.DescriptorSetLayouts),
                 maximumUniformBuffersPerStage: Constants.MaxUniformBuffersPerStage,
                 maximumStorageBuffersPerStage: Constants.MaxStorageBuffersPerStage,
                 maximumTexturesPerStage: Constants.MaxTexturesPerStage,